Nanjing Botanical Garden
A beautiful botanical garden on Purple Mountain featuring rare plants, traditional Chinese gardens, and seasonal flower displays.
About Nanjing Botanical Garden
The Nanjing Botanical Garden (Zhongshan Botanical Garden) is a peaceful oasis located on the western slopes of Purple Mountain. Founded in 1929, it is one of China's oldest botanical gardens and houses over 3,000 species of plants in beautifully landscaped settings.
The garden is divided into two main sections: the North Garden focuses on medicinal plants and features a traditional Chinese medicine garden, while the South Garden specializes in ornamental plants and includes a magnificent arboretum. Together they cover over 186 hectares of Purple Mountain's foothills.
Highlights include the Ginkgo Avenue, which turns brilliant gold in autumn; the Maple Garden with over 20 species of maple trees; the Rose Garden blooming from May to October; and the Tropical Plant House with exotic species from around the world. The garden also preserves many rare and endangered native Chinese plants.
The garden's location on Purple Mountain means it's cooler than the city below, making it a refreshing summer retreat. The many walking paths, pavilions, and scenic viewpoints make it popular with locals for morning walks, photography, and nature appreciation. Spring cherry blossoms and autumn foliage are particularly spectacular.
Highlights
- Ginkgo Avenue - Stunning golden display in autumn
- Maple Garden - Over 20 species of maple trees
- Medicinal Plant Garden - Learn about traditional Chinese medicine
- Tropical Plant House - Exotic species in climate-controlled greenhouses
- Cherry blossoms - Beautiful spring displays
- Bird watching - Over 100 species recorded in the garden
Practical Information
Best Time
Spring (March-May) for flowers, autumn (October-November) for fall colors. Weekday mornings are quietest.
Location
Western slopes of Purple Mountain, Xuanwu District
How to Get There
Metro Line 2 to Xiamafang Station, then take bus 20 or 315 to the garden entrance. Or walk 30 minutes from the metro.
Recommended Duration
2-3 hours
Visitor Tips
- Bring insect repellent, especially in summer
- The garden is large - pick up a map at the entrance
- Spring and autumn are the most beautiful seasons
- The medicinal plant garden is fascinating but has limited English signage
- Pack a picnic - there are many scenic spots to eat
- Photography enthusiasts should allow extra time